College Libraries

Web Decay Analysis and Digital Archiving of Websites of Technical Institutions

Tonjam Govind Singh — 2024-03-15

Web Decay analysis is essential for evaluating website management and conducting regular link audits. This research is centred on evaluating the efficacy of the Wayback Machine in preserving websites belonging to Technical Institutions in the Northeastern Region of India (NEI). The specific objectives encompass comprehending archiving frequency, conducting quantitative and qualitative analyses of web links to compare features, and ranking technical institutions based on their utilisation of theWayback machine. In this investigation, all technical institutions' websites in North East India were virtually surveyed using web browsers.Atotal of thirteen (13) technical institutions in the Northeastern Region of India were included in the study. The data obtained from theWayback Machine (InternetArchive, n.d) pertain to the URLs of the technical institutions in North East India from 2013 to 2023. The analysis was performed using MS Excel 2019 and SPSS software to statistically compare the institutions' websites,
revealing that theWayback machine automatically archives all technical institution websites in NEI indiscriminately. It has proven to be a powerful tool for retrieving domain-specific information and understanding the paths to website demise. The study underscores the utility of the Wayback Machine in examining archival content, formats, and links and highlights the inconsistencies in capturing different files. It is revealed that there is a significant variation in the frequency of archiving the websites among technical institutions in NEI. The findings emphasise the need for an independent mechanism to archive websites, ensuring the retrieval of dead links for future reference.

Towards Sustainable Knowledge

Sohini Sengupta — 2024-03-15

In an era marked by environmental concerns and the quest for knowledge accessibility, the convergence of Open Access (OA) principles and Green Library Initiatives (GLIs) presents a promising avenue for advancing sustainability in scholarly communication. This study explores the intersection of these two paradigms, examining their potential synergies and implications for creating a more environmentally conscious and inclusive knowledge ecosystem. By promoting unrestricted access to scholarly outputs while minimising the environmental footprint of information dissemination, this integrated approach holds the promise of fostering a more sustainable future for academia and society at large. Through a review of current literature and case studies, this paper elucidates the challenges and opportunities in aligningOAprinciples with GLIs, offering insights into practical strategies for
libraries, publishers, and researchers to adopt sustainable practices in knowledge dissemination. Ultimately, this synthesis of OA and GLIs not only contributes to the mitigation of environmental impacts but also facilitates equitable access to knowledge, thereby fostering a more sustainable and inclusive scholarly landscape.

Assessing Government Polytechnic College Libraries in Darjeeling and Kalimpong Hills

Pramanna Gurung — 2024-03-15

The present study was conducted in two government polytechnic college libraries presented in Darjeeling hill and one in Kalimpong hill ofWest Bengal and it aims to give the overall picture including their establishment, staff strength, types of users, organisation and automation, collection, services and resources etc. It also aimed to analyse the users' satisfaction with the resources, services and facilities provided by the library. The survey research method using structured questionnaires was adopted for the collection of data from the library and its users. The outcome of the study will give a clear picture of the present scenario of government polytechnic college libraries in Darjeeling and Kalimpong hills and helps the library staff to know about users' viewpoints and expectations towards the library which ultimately helps to improve the services and resources of the library and also helps library staff to adopt various measures to satisfy library users in near future.

Research Trends in Odia Language and Literature

Sushree Namita Nag — 2024-03-15

Electronic Thesis and Dissertations (ETD) play a vital role in the progress of research heritage.
Shodhganga is the archiving of Indian doctoral theses and dissertations, it helps in raising the
standard and quality of research. This paper has examined the contribution of theses and
dissertations in Odia language and literature. This research has been collected from 8
universities of Odisha a total of 1,126 theses data from Shodhganaga during 1905-2023. The
data carpentry tool Open Refine has been used for data refinement, universities h-index and i10
index fetched from Open Alex and the Gender API used for identification of gender scholars
and supervisors. This research has found that following key results most productive university
is Utkal University (contribution, 70.15%), and 1984 to 2003 is the most productive period.
This study also found that the highest number of theses have been supervised by Ashutosh
Pattanaik, affiliated with Utkal University. In gender ratio,91.38% of the supervisors are male,
followed by 60.57% of scholars who are male.

Role of Agricultural Information in Achieving Resilient Livelihood under Climate Change Scenario in Gosaba Block, Indian Sundarbans

Ananya Sarkar — 2024-03-15

This paper aims to examine the role of agricultural information in achieving livelihood resilience of two coastal communities in Indian Sundarbans under climate change scenarios. Field data were collected using quantitative and qualitative methods including a review of secondary data, group discussion and household survey with 378 tribal households of Gosaba block. The result revealed the level of households' vulnerability by analysing sociodemographic characteristics based on their household assets. This study also identifies the inhabitants of Sundarbans who seek various information at different stages of their farming, a variety of sources used to access information and what kinds of problems they face and lastly concludes with some adaptation strategies for a more sustainable future for their livelihoods. Therefore, this research will serve as an eye-opener for the government and policymakers,
serving as a valuable instrument for formulating and executing necessary tactics to mitigate the susceptibility of impoverished individuals and facilitate their utilisation of resources and services to establish a resilient means of subsistence.

Departmental Websites of Central Government Ministries of India

Shampa Mahato — 2024-03-15

To measure the visibility, performance, and link quality of departmental websites under central government ministries of India, the study looked at the websites of India's ministries' departments. The required data have been collected by applying web-based survey and observation methods. Different webometric tools and approaches have then been used to analyse and tabulate the collected data. The current study has examined the domain structure, number of webpages, and link pages of the existing departmental websites under different ministries of India. It has further calculated the simple web impact factor (WIF), the self-link WIF, and the external link WIF and ranked the websites based on the score of different WIFs. A link network diagram is also prepared which shows the links among the selected central government departmental websites. The study reveals that 89.47% of websites use gov.in extension and only 10.53% of websites carry nic.in domain extension. The website of Department of Food & Public Distribution (DoFPD) got the highest position with 196 link pages, only one web page and 196 Simple WIF. This study will assist in making guidelines for website development and be helpful to further research in the field ofwebometric evaluation.

Awareness and Satisfaction of Users towards RFID based Circulation System

Udita Negi — 2024-03-15

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology has entirely transformed library management systems, providing effective and automated solutions for various operationsrelated activities. RFID technology has allowed libraries to increase security and enable highspeed inventory management by automating material handling, lowering data input errors, optimising customer service, and updating records more efficiently.As the use of RFID systems becomes prevalent, understanding user awareness and satisfaction has become crucial for libraries. This work attempts to understand the aspects of using Library circulation services in an RFID environment. The findings reveal that a considerable number of users are familiar with these technologies and their advantages while using the library circulation services. Nevertheless, there are still individuals who are hesitant to utilise services because they are not familiar with this technology. The findings also unveiled the need to organise training and user engagement programmes while implementing technology-assisted services, which is crucial in shaping user satisfaction and awareness.

From Bytes to Bushlands

Karchen Yonzon Tamang — 2024-03-15

In the era of digitalisation, where data is a catalyst for innovation and information accessibility extends beyond numbers, transparency now encompasses the natural world's essence. Australia and New Zealand, renowned for their breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity, have embarked on a transformative journey of sharing their environmental treasures with the world through Open Government Data (OGD) initiatives. This article explores how OGD initiatives in Australia and New Zealand illuminate the bushlands, mountains, coastlines, and unique ecosystems, fostering a deeper connection between people and the environment. It delves into the significance of leveraging OGD to address environmental challenges, including climate change and biodiversity loss, while highlighting the impact of OGD on promoting transparency, accountability, and public engagement in conservation efforts. Through a comprehensive methodology encompassing literature review, data collection, analysis, GIS
mapping, and thematic analysis, this study assesses the effectiveness of OGD initiatives and identifies key challenges, opportunities, and best practices. The findings underscore the importance of OGD in advancing environmental stewardship, scientific discovery, and public engagement in the 21st century. In conclusion, the article advocates for continued innovation and collaboration to maximise the societal benefits of OGD, driving positive outcomes for current and future generations.

Information Seeking through Information Communication Media from the Olden Days to Internet Dominated Era

Uttam Kumar Hazra — 2024-03-15

The study investigates the evolution of information seeking practices across different communication media from ancient times to the internet-dominated era. It explores the cognitive process of information need, which varies across individuals, locations, and contexts. Beginning with prehistoric verbal communication and cave paintings, the study traces the development of communication through symbols, letters, telegraph, telephone, and eventually the internet and World Wide Web (WWW). Utilising theoretical frameworks, the research delves into the concept of information seeking, elucidating its role in changing knowledge states and problem-solving. Notably, it examines the significance of signs and symbols in communication, analysing their evolution and impact on information dissemination. Through a comprehensive literature review and theoretical analysis, the study uncovers insights into the modes, types, materials, and reflections of information through various communication media. Findings highlight the continuity in communication patterns despite technological advancements, emphasising the fundamental nature of human information-seeking behaviour. The study concludes that while contemporary communication mediums offer unprecedented connectivity and convenience, they are built upon age-old communication principles, suggesting a timeless pattern in information-seeking behaviour.

Research Output on Altmetrics during 2012-22

Swapan Paul — 2024-03-15

This paper presents a comprehensive examination of research output in altmetrics from 2012 to 2022, utilising data from the Scopus database.Analysing 1,253 publications, with an average of 113.9 annually. It scrutinises the trajectory of scholarly output, noting significant growth from 10 publications in 2012 to 174 in 2021, indicating increasing interest in altmetrics. Through a multifaceted approach, the study dissects characteristics of this literature, emphasising growth dynamics. The primary aim was a scientometric analysis of global altmetrics publications, including growth patterns, authorship, core journals, keywords, citations, and institutions.
Methodologically, it identifies pivotal journals, core subjects, influential authors, geographical distribution, prolific institutions, language preferences, and citation-based metrics. Findings reveal core elements shaping altmetrics research, distribution patterns across regions, and influential contributors, enriching understanding of the scholarly landscape and enhancing scientometric methodologies within specialised domains.