Open Access Initiatives in Agricultural Research

a comparative study of China, USA, Brazil, India and Russia

Abstract

This comparative study evaluates OA practices across five agricultural powerhouses: China, the United States, Brazil, India, and Russia. Through a comprehensive literature review and analysis of policy frameworks, enforcement mechanisms, and impact, this research identifies commonalities, unique characteristics, and areas for improvement in OA initiatives. Findings reveal significant government support and institutional involvement in promoting OA, with each country showcasing distinct objectives and strategies. China emphasises global dissemination, Brazil focuses on collaboration, India prioritises inclusive development, while
Russia emphasises agricultural modernisation. Despite these differences, all countries exhibit a commitment to transparency and accessibility in research. Challenges include the standardisation of practices, enhanced monitoring, ensuring financial sustainability, and global alignment with OA standards. Recommendations include standardising policies and infrastructure, improved monitoring mechanisms, exploring alternative funding models, and greater alignment with global OA initiatives. Overall, this study contributes valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to enhance OA practices, foster collaboration, and drive global agricultural research innovation, paving the way for a more equitable and sustainable future in agriculture.